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Predicting Factors of Developmental Delay in Infant and Early Children

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KMID : 0606120130190010012
ÁÖÇö¿Á ( Ju Hyeon-Ok ) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹ÚÀ¯°æ ( Park Yu-Kyung ) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú
±èµ¿¿ø ( Kim Dong-Won ) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬Àǽɿ¡ ¿µÇâ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ¼ºÀå¹ß´Þ Áö¿¬ ¿¹¹æ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß¿¡ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº B½Ã 16°³±¸ º¸°Ç¼Ò¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ 0-6¼¼±îÁöÀÇ ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï·Î ÃÑ 133¸íÀ̾ú°í, ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°Ë»ç¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â Çѱ¹Çü µ§¹ö II µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS 19.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 2-test¿Í Fisher¡¯s exact test, ´ÙÁß ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ½Åü°èÃø °á°ú üÁß 3¹éºÐÀ§ ¹Ì¸¸Àº 7.5%¿´°í, ÇöÀçüÁß ¹éºÐÀ§°¡ Ãâ»ý½Ã üÁß¹éºÐÀ§º¸´Ù ¼ºÀå°î¼± µÎ Ä­ ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 8.4%¿´´Ù. Çѱ¹Çü µ§¹ö II °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬ÀÇ½É ºñÀ²Àº 9.8%¿´´Ù. ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬ÀÇ½É ¿¹Ãø¿äÀÎÀº üÁß¹éºÐÀ§ º¯È­, °æÁ¦»óÅÂ, ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Áö°¢ÇÑ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ»óÅ¿´´Ù. Áï, Ãâ»ý½Ã üÁß¹éºÐÀ§°¡ ¡®°¨¼Ò¡¯ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¡®À¯Áö¡¯µÇ´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬ÀǽÉÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ È®·üÀÌ 6.69¹è ³ô¾Ò°í, °æÁ¦»óÅ°¡ ¡®ÇÏ¡¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¡®Áß¡¯ÀÎ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬ÀǽÉÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ È®·üÀÌ 6.26¹è ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Áö°¢ÇÑ ¾Æ±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ»óÅ°¡ ¡®Àǽɡ¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¡®Á¤»ó¡¯ÀÎ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬ÀÇ½É ºñÀ²ÀÌ 4.99¹è ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : ¿µÀ¯¾ÆµéÀÇ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¼ºÀå¹ß´ÞÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Ãâ»ý ½ÃºÎÅÍ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºÀå¹ß´Þ»óŸ¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Á¤ºÎÂ÷¿øÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í, ƯÈ÷ Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ¹× 1¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿µ¾ÆµéÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸´Ù ªÀº ÁÖ±âÀÇ ¼ºÀå¹ß´ÞÆò°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with suspicious developmental delay in infants and early childhood.

Methods: Participants were 133 infants, aged from birth to 6 years old and their mothers, who were being seen at 16 Public health centers in B city. Korean Denver II was used to test infant development. ¥ö2-test, Fisher¡¯s exact test and multiple logistic regression were used with SPSS 19.0 to analyze data.

Results: Of participant infants, 7.5% were below the 3rd percentile for the weight percentile, 8.4% is a weight curve that crosses more than 2 percentile lines on the growth charts after previous achievement, and 9.8% had suspicious developmental delay according to Korean Denver II. Further the predictive factors related to suspicious development delay in the children were decrease of weight percentile (Odds Ratio [OR]=6.69, Confidence Interval [CI])=1.22-36.45), low economic state (OR=6.26, CI=1.50-26.00), and developmental delay perceived by their mothers (OR=4.99, CI=1.24-20.06).
Conclusion: It is necessary to build a government level system to follow management of development of infants and children from the time of birth. Especially, it is necessary to develop a program for children in low income families.
KeyWords
¿µÀ¯¾Æ, ¼ºÀå, ¹ß´Þ, ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬
Infant, Growth, Development, Developmental delay
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed